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A203 Grade B-thumbnail-377
A203 Grade B-thumbnail-378
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A203 Grade B for low-temperature pressure vessels

A203/A203M A203 Grade B(A203GrB) Steel plate for pressure vessels is a special type of steel that is widely used in the manufacture of various pressure vessels. It is specified by the American Society for Materials and Testing (ASTM) standard and meets specific chemical composition, mechanical properties and manufacturing process requirements.

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Product Description

1.What are the chemical composition of A203 Grade B for low-temperature pressure vessels?

A203 Grade BChemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si Mn P S
A203 Grade B 0.17 0.13-0.45 0.78-0.88 0.035

0.035

 

2.What are the characteristic advantages of Grade B A203 used for low-temperature pressure vessels?

Excellent low-temperature toughness: It can maintain good mechanical properties and toughness at extremely low temperatures, effectively preventing brittle fracture of the vessel under low-temperature operating conditions. This ensures the safety and reliability of the pressure vessel in low-temperature environments, such as in some cryogenic storage and transportation applications.

High strength: It has relatively high strength, which enables the pressure vessel to withstand high internal pressure. This helps in reducing the thickness of the vessel wall while maintaining the required strength, thus saving materials and reducing the overall weight of the pressure vessel.

Good weldability: It is suitable for welding operations, allowing for the fabrication of complex pressure vessel structures. Weldability is crucial for the manufacturing process, as it enables the joining of different parts of the vessel together with reliable joint quality, ensuring the integrity of the entire structure.

Corrosion resistance: To a certain extent, A203 Grade B steel has some resistance to corrosion. In some low-temperature and corrosive environments, it can protect the pressure vessel from the erosion of corrosive media, extending the service life of the vessel and reducing maintenance costs.

Good formability: It can be formed into various shapes during the manufacturing process of the pressure vessel, such as cylindrical, spherical, etc., to meet different design requirements. This flexibility in formability helps in optimizing the design of the pressure vessel to adapt to different operating conditions and process requirements.

 

3.What is the difference between A203 Grade B and A204 Grade B ?

Comparison Item A203 Grade B A204 Grade B
Primary Alloy Elements Nickel-based alloy (Ni 2.25%) Chromium-Molybdenum alloy (Cr 0.5% + Mo 0.5%)
Density ~7.85 g/cm³ ~7.85 g/cm³
Tensile Strength ≥485 MPa (70 ksi) ≥450 MPa (65 ksi)
Yield Strength ≥310 MPa (45 ksi) ≥290 MPa (42 ksi)
Elongation ≥22% ≥22%
Impact Toughness (Minimum Temperature) -50°C to -70°C (Charpy V-notch ≥20J) -20°C (Charpy V-notch ≥20J)
Maximum Service Temperature 345°C (650°F) 538°C (1000°F)
Corrosion Resistance Good resistance to certain cryogenic media (e.g., liquid oxygen) Good resistance to high-temperature sulfides and hydrogen corrosion
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